Estonia is the rare EU country opposing child social media bans

As child social media bans spread across Europe and beyond, Estonia isn't having it.

On Friday, the country's education minister https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-should-stand-up-to-big-tech-instead-of-imposing-social-media-bans-estonia-says/" target="_blank">said the bans won't "actually solve problems," while warning that the kids will find a way regardless.

Although companies like Meta https://www.engadget.com/social-media/meta-really-wants-you-to-believe-social-media-addiction-is-not-a-thing-130000927.html" target="_blank">would love for you to believe it’s a fairy tale, social media addiction is associated with https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9407706/" target="_blank">tangible negative repercussions for children.

Studies show that its harms range from depression and anxiety to sleep deprivation and obesity. (The latter is from all the targeted junk food advertising.) On the other hand, teens can https://www.engadget.com/us-surgeon-general-says-social-media-can-pose-a-profound-risk-to-teens-mental-health-170517411.html" target="_blank">find community and support from social media.

A growing list of countries looked at the negative data and concluded that the answer was to ban social media altogether for children.

Although the age cutoff varies, legislation has been floated or enacted in https://www.engadget.com/social-media/meta-closes-550000-accounts-to-comply-with-australias-kids-social-media-ban-130041356.html" target="_blank">Australia, https://www.engadget.com/social-media/greece-will-ban-all-kids-under-15-from-using-social-media-154850415.html" target="_blank">Greece, https://www.engadget.com/cybersecurity/france-might-seek-restrictions-on-vpn-use-in-campaign-to-keep-minors-off-social-media-205308716.html" target="_blank">France, https://www.engadget.com/social-media/austria-is-pursuing-a-social-media-ban-for-kids-under-14-190755295.html" target="_blank">Austria, https://www.engadget.com/social-media/spain-set-to-ban-social-media-for-children-under-16-151546884.html" target="_blank">Spain, https://www.engadget.com/social-media/indonesia-announces-a-social-media-ban-for-anyone-under-16-174634956.html" target="_blank">Indonesia, https://www.engadget.com/social-media/malaysia-takes-steps-to-ban-social-media-for-children-under-16-142643494.html" target="_blank">Malaysia, the https://www.engadget.com/social-media/the-uk-is-mulling-an-australia-like-social-media-ban-for-users-under-16-130000446.html" target="_blank">UK and https://www.engadget.com/social-media/denmark-set-to-ban-social-media-for-users-under-15-years-of-age-171602408.html" target="_blank">Denmark — just to name a few.

Estonia's education minister believes these countries are coming at the very real problem from the wrong angle. "The way to approach this, to me, is not to make kids responsible for that harm and start self-regulating," Kristina Kallas said at a Politico forum in Barcelona.

She added that "kids will find very quickly the ways to go around and to still use social media."

Instead, she said the responsibility lies with governments and corporations. "Europe pretends to be weak when it comes to big American and international corporations," she added.

But she called that a "pretense," challenging the EU to "actually take this power and start regulating the big American corporations."

To be fair, the EU https://www.engadget.com/big-tech/apple-steps-up-its-attacks-on-europes-dma-regulations-175332390.html" target="_blank">regulates the tech industry https://www.engadget.com/big-tech/eu-fines-google-35-billion-over-adtech-antitrust-violations-183701640.html" target="_blank">more effectively than anywhere else in the world.

But the point on childhood social bans stands.

Another argument against the bans is that it’s a short path from the well-meaning to a more sinister erosion of basic freedoms.

In February, France suggested that the next logical step after passing an under-15 social media ban https://www.engadget.com/cybersecurity/france-might-seek-restrictions-on-vpn-use-in-campaign-to-keep-minors-off-social-media-205308716.html" target="_blank">would be to go after VPNs.

After all, once you pass the ban, you need to enforce it — and that can mean snuffing out https://www.engadget.com/cybersecurity/vpn/best-vpn-130004396.html" target="_blank">the tools children could use to work around it.