https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/traffic/vietnam-s-richest-man-pham-nhat-vuong-takes-on-hanoi-s-49b-metro-projects-5088539.html">
https://vcdn1-english.vnecdn.net/2026/06/22/giapbatphoicanh178209561414250-6589-9651-1782117396.jpg?w=900&h=0&q=100&dpr=1&fit=crop&s=NqEzOmd9CrtXvLlo4vkDUg" />Hanoi broke ground on five metro lines worth more than VND1.3 quadrillion (US$49 billion) on June 22 and named companies controlled by Vietnam's richest man, Pham Nhat Vuong, to build them by 2030.