The Star That Exploded Without Hydrogen

Universe Today Universe Today

The bipolar shell of V445 Puppis, imaged from the Very Large Telescope over two years.</p><p>The pinched waist at the centre is the dust disc that hid the system for a quarter of a century (Credit : ESO/P.A. Woudt)https://www.universetoday.com/article_images/eso0943a_20260731_164540.jpg" width="1280" />

Twenty five years ago a star in the constellation Puppis blew itself apart and then vanished behind a curtain of its own soot.

Astronomers knew only that the explosion contained no hydrogen at all, which for the most abundant element in the universe is a very strange absence.

Now the dust has finally thinned, and the culprits have stepped into view, a white dwarf quietly stripping a rare helium star of its substance.

But the emerging picture came with something nobody expected, clumps of gas tearing outwards at twenty million miles an hour, of a kind never seen in any other nova.

Nobody yet knows what fired them.

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