Iraq is negotiating away its militias’ guns. It is not negotiating away their impunity.

Middle East Monitor Middle East Monitor

People carrying Iranian and Iraqi flags attend a funeral ceremony held for members of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) who were killed in airstrikes reportedly carried out by U.S. and Saudi forces at multiple locations in Baghdad, Iraq, on July 29, 2026. [Murtadha Al-Sudani - Anadolu Agency]https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/AA-20260729-42097730-42097716-FUNERAL_HELD_FOR_PMF_MEMBERS_KILLED_IN_IRAQ_AIRSTRIKES-1.jpg" style="margin-bottom: 15px;" width="1200" />
On 26 June, Faleh al-Fayyad, the chairman of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces, inaugurated a new “Department of Human Rights” within the organization he leads.

The announcement would be almost darkly comic if it weren’t so consequential.

Washington designated Fayyad a human rights abuser years ago for his role in one of the bloodiest episodes in modern Iraqi history: the killing of more than 500 unarmed protesters during the 2019 Tishreen demonstrations, with thousands more wounded and hundreds detained illegally.

The officer he installed to run the new department, Abu Muntadher al-Husseini, is accused by the same rights groups of helping carry out that violence.

Seven years later, neither man has faced a courtroom.

This is the backdrop against which Iraq’s […]

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