- France’s parliament votes to repeal slavery-era Black Code 📹 Associated Press — · 1min
- France’s parliament votes to repeal slavery-era Black Code 📹 AP News — · 1min
- France votes to end slavery-era law which classed people as property The Guardian —
- France repeals colonial-era ‘Code Noir’ Politico EU —
- What to know about Code Noir, a shocking French law that oversaw the slavery of 1.4 million Africans ABC News —
- French parliament backs repeal of slavery-era edicts, dodges reparations call The Straits Times —
- What to know about Code Noir slavery law Associated Press —
- What to know about Code Noir, a shocking French law that oversaw the slavery of 1.4 million Africans The Independent —
- French lower house adopts bill to repeal 17th-century slavery law governing France’s colonies ABC News —
- France’s parliament votes to repeal slavery-era Black Code, with tears and history in the chamber CTV News —
- France moves towards symbolic repealing of slavery legislation Le Monde —
- France moves to repeal Code Noir, the slavery law it never abolished ABC News —
- French parliament votes to repeal slavery-era Black Code PBS —
- France moves towards symbolic repealing of slavery legislation France 24 —
- France moves towards symbolic repealing of slavery legislation • FRANCE 24 English 📹 France 24 — · 1min
- France moves towards symbolic repealing of slavery legislation The Straits Times —
- French parliament inches towards symbolic repeal of 'Code noir' slavery legislation Euronews —
- French parliament inches towards symbolic repeal of 'Code noir' slavery legislation 📹 Euronews — · 1min
- What is France's 'Black Code' that MPs finally voted to repeal? Le Monde —
Code Noir
French slavery law
The Code noir was a decree passed by King Louis XIV of France in 1685, defining the conditions of slavery in the Antilles, then also Louisiana, and served as the code for slavery conduct in the French colonies up until 1789, the year marking the beginning of the French Revolution. The decree restricted the activities of free people of color, mandated conversion to Catholicism for all enslaved people throughout the empire, defined the punishments meted out to them, and ordered the expulsion of all Jews from France's colonies. The code has been described by historian of modern France Tyler Stovall as "one of the most extensive official documents on race, slavery, and freedom ever drawn up in Europe".