Japan

Japan Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC, Public domain

Island country in East Asia

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland, it is bordered to the west by the Sea of Japan, the Sea of Okhotsk in the north, and the East China Sea in the south. The Japanese archipelago consists of four major islands alongside over 14,000 smaller islands. Japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions, and around 75% of its terrain is mountainous and heavily forested, concentrating its agriculture and highly urbanized population along its eastern coastal plains. With a population of almost 123 million as of 2026, it is the world's 11th most populous country. Tokyo is the country's capital and largest city.

Also known as...State of Japan, Land of the Rising Sun, Nihon, Nippon, Nippon-koku, Nihon-koku, Iapan, Iapon, and Land of Rising Sun
Magnitude 7.1 Earthquake Devastates Japan

Magnitude 7.1 Earthquake Devastates Japan A 7.1-magnitude earthquake in southern Japan trapped people in a collapsed mall, causing multiple deaths and injuring dozens.